neurotransmitters

neurotransmitters
n. inter-neural chemical conductor, chemical carrier of information throughout the nervous system (Neurology)'nʊrəʊtræns'mɪtə(r) /'njʊərəʊtrʊnz-

English contemporary dictionary. 2014.

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  • Нейромедиаторы (neurotransmitters) — Типичный нейрон состоит из клеточного тела, дендритов и аксона. Аксон заканчивается разветвлением более мелких терминальных волокон, образующих т. н. пресинаптические, или концевые бляшки. Концевые бляшки обеспечивают функциональный контакт с др …   Психологическая энциклопедия

  • monoamine neurotransmitters — See biogenic amines …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Neurotransmitter —    Neurotransmitters are the chemicals involved in communication between nerve cells ( neurons ). Substances released from the end bulb of an upstream ( presynaptic ) neuron into the synaptic space in order to excite or inhibit the downstream (… …   Historical dictionary of Psychiatry

  • nervous system — Anat., Zool. 1. the system of nerves and nerve centers in an animal or human, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. 2. a particular part of this system. Cf. autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous… …   Universalium

  • Neurotransmitter — For an introduction to concepts and terminology used in this article, see Chemical synapse. Structure of a typical chemical synapse Postsynaptic density Voltage gated Ca++ c …   Wikipedia

  • drug — drug1 /drug/, n., v., drugged, drugging. n. 1. Pharm. a chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well being. 2. (in federal law) a. any substance… …   Universalium

  • Drug — /droog/, n. Zoroastrianism. the cosmic principle of disorder and falsehood. Cf. Asha. [ < Avestan drauga] * * * I Any chemical agent that affects the function of living things. Some, including antibiotics, stimulants, tranquilizers,… …   Universalium

  • mental disorder — Any illness with a psychological origin, manifested either in symptoms of emotional distress or in abnormal behaviour. Most mental disorders can be broadly classified as either psychoses or neuroses (see neurosis; psychosis). Psychoses (e.g.,… …   Universalium

  • endocrine system, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction  group of ductless glands (gland) that regulate body processes by secreting chemical substances called hormones (hormone). Hormones act on nearby tissues or are carried in the bloodstream to act on specific target organs… …   Universalium

  • Neurotransmitter receptor — Figure 1. The seven transmembrane α helix structure of a G protein coupled receptor. A Neurotransmitter receptor is a membrane receptor protein[1] that is activated by a Neurotransmitter …   Wikipedia

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